Asphalt pavement might look tough and resilient, but when Colorado snow and rain comes into the picture, things can quickly change. Water has a way of seeping into the smallest cracks, and once it’s in, the damage can begin. As the seasons progress, those cracks can widen and deepen, making your pavement rough and uneven. Understanding how weather elements like snow and rain affect asphalt is key to keeping it in great shape year-round. Here’s what the Asphalt Doctors have to say about it.

How Snow Affects Asphalt Pavement

Snow and cold temperatures can be particularly harsh on asphalt surfaces. It’s not just the moisture and cold themselves that pose a threat; it’s the freeze-thaw cycles that can cause serious damage. Here's how cold temperatures and snow affect asphalt:

How Rain Affects Asphalt Pavement

You might wonder: what’s a little rain compared to a snowstorm? Don’t be fooled. The problem with rain isn’t just the water itself—it’s how it interacts with the surface and what's going on beneath. Here’s how rain can damage asphalt: 

Beat the Snow and Rain with Preventative Asphalt Maintenance

image | How Snow and Rain Affects Asphalt Pavement

Preventing asphalt damage before it starts is key to keeping your pavement in great shape, especially when it comes to the effects of weather.  There are a few simple steps you can take to make sure rain, snow, and everyday wear don’t turn your pavement into a cracked, pothole-filled mess.

First up, sealcoating. Think of sealcoating like sunscreen for your asphalt. It forms a protective barrier on top that helps keep water, UV rays, and chemicals from reaching beneath the surface. By applying a fresh coat every few years, you’re sealing out the moisture that would otherwise seep in and start breaking down the foundation of your pavement. It’s one of the most effective ways to extend the life of your asphalt.

Then there’s crack sealing, which is just as important. Over time, small cracks are bound to form, whether from regular traffic or the natural settling of the ground beneath the asphalt. The trick is not to let them grow into bigger problems. Crack sealing involves filling those little gaps with a durable material that prevents water from sneaking in and making things worse. It’s a simple, cost-effective way to stop rain from wreaking havoc under the surface.

Finally, you can’t forget about drainage. Proper drainage is the unsung hero of asphalt maintenance. If water is pooling or not draining away from your pavement properly, it’s going to cause problems. Installing or fixing drainage systems, like gutters or French drains, can help keep water off the surface and away from the base of the asphalt. This reduces the risk of erosion and the formation of dips or soft spots that lead to more damage down the road.

Protect Your Asphalt from Snow and Rain 

At Asphalt Doctors, we know asphalt inside and out—literally. Whether your pavement has been hit hard by snow, rain, or just the wear and tear of everyday traffic, we’ve got the tools and expertise to keep it looking its best. From small cracks to major resurfacing, our team can handle it all, making sure your asphalt is strong, smooth, and ready to take on whatever Mother Nature throws its way.

What sets us apart is our commitment to quality. We don’t just patch things up and hope for the best. We take the time to assess the condition of your pavement, find the root cause of the issue, and provide long-term solutions that last. Whether it’s sealcoating to protect against future damage, crack sealing to keep water out, or installing proper drainage systems, we do it all with precision and care.

Ready to give your asphalt the care it deserves? Reach out to Asphalt Doctors today, and let’s create a plan to keep your pavement smooth and strong for years to come. Your pavement will thank you—and so will your wallet.

Asphalt surfaces face a constant battle against the elements and everyday wear and tear. From the scorching sun to freezing winters, these harsh conditions can take a serious toll, leading to unsightly damage and costly repairs if left unchecked. Knowing the signs of asphalt damage and how to address them can help you stay on top of necessary maintenance and ensure a smooth, safe, surface season after season. 

Whether it's cracks, potholes, or surface deterioration, understanding the common types of asphalt damage can save you time, money, and headaches down the road. At Asphalt Doctors, we have over 30 years of experience conducting asphalt repair services all across Denver and the Front Range—here’s some insight into the common types of asphalt damage that we see and our recommended repair methods. 

Common Types of Asphalt Damage

Though durable, asphalt surfaces are not immune to various forms of damage that can occur over time. 

Cracking

One of the most frequent issues is cracking, which can manifest in several ways, including alligator cracking, linear cracking, or edge cracking. These cracks are often caused by the repeated expansion and contraction of the asphalt from temperature changes or heavy traffic loads. Left unaddressed, they can expand and lead to more significant and costly problems.

Potholes

Another common issue is potholes, which form when water seeps into cracks, erodes the underlying soil, and creates a void. As vehicles pass over these weakened areas, the surface collapses, resulting in a hole. Potholes are not only unsightly but also pose a safety risk for vehicles and pedestrians.

Surface Deterioration

Surface deterioration is another type of damage that occurs when the asphalt binder begins to break down, often due to exposure to UV rays and oxidation. This can lead to raveling, where the top layer of the asphalt loosens and crumbles, or to a more severe loss of the surface layer, leaving the pavement rough and uneven.

Rutting

Lastly, rutting can occur in areas where there is consistent traffic, causing depressions in the asphalt that follow the wheel paths of vehicles. This damage can make the surface uneven, reduce traction, and accelerate other forms of deterioration.

Understanding these common types of asphalt damage is the first step in maintaining your pavement's integrity, but many property owners or managers make the mistake of delaying necessary maintenance or repairs. 

The Importance of Asphalt Repair 

Damaged asphalt poses significant risks that extend beyond mere cosmetic concerns, such as: 

Best Repair Methods for Asphalt Damage

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Asphalt damage can be addressed with a variety of repair methods, each tailored to the specific type of damage and the extent of deterioration. Below are the most effective repair techniques for common asphalt issues, including how they work and why they are necessary.

Surface Skin Patching

Surface skin patching is ideal for addressing minor surface damage, such as small cracks and surface deterioration. This method involves applying a thin layer of asphalt over the existing surface to restore its smoothness and appearance. The process begins with cleaning the damaged area to remove any loose debris. Next, a tack coat is applied to ensure the new asphalt adheres properly. Finally, a fresh layer of asphalt is spread over the area and compacted.

Surface skin patching is a quick and cost-effective solution for early-stage damage. It’s particularly useful for addressing raveling or surface-level cracking before these issues escalate into more severe problems, such as potholes. However, it's important to note that this method is best suited for minor damage; more extensive repairs may require a different approach.

Infrared Patching

Infrared patching is a highly effective method for repairing potholes, minor cracks, and surface irregularities. This technique uses infrared technology to heat the damaged asphalt to a workable temperature, making it easier to blend new asphalt into the existing pavement seamlessly. The process begins by heating the affected area with an infrared heater, which softens the asphalt. The softened material is then raked and leveled, and new asphalt is added as needed. The area is then compacted to ensure a smooth finish.

Infrared patching is particularly advantageous because it creates a thermal bond between the old and new asphalt, resulting in a durable, long-lasting repair. It’s a versatile solution that can be used in various weather conditions, making it an excellent choice for year-round repairs. Furthermore, this method is relatively quick, with surfaces being ready for traffic immediately after the process is completed. 

Full Depth Patching

For more severe damage, such as deep potholes, extensive cracking, or structural failures, full depth patching is the most appropriate method. This technique involves removing the damaged asphalt and the underlying base material to reach the root of the problem. Once the damaged material is removed, the area is filled with new base material and compacted. A new layer of asphalt is then applied on top and compacted to match the surrounding pavement.

Full depth patching addresses the underlying causes of asphalt failure, making it a more permanent solution than surface-level repairs. It’s essential for maintaining the structural integrity of heavily trafficked areas where surface repairs alone would not be sufficient.

Sealcoating

Sealcoating is a preventative maintenance technique that protects asphalt from the elements and extends its lifespan. It involves applying a protective layer of sealant over the entire asphalt surface. This sealant shields the pavement from UV rays, water, and chemicals, which can cause the asphalt to crack, fade, and deteriorate.

Sealcoating is effective in preventing surface oxidation and slowing down the progression of minor cracks. It also enhances the appearance of the asphalt by restoring its deep black color. While sealcoating doesn’t repair existing damage, it’s an essential step in maintaining the longevity of asphalt surfaces and preventing the need for more extensive repairs in the future.

Crack Sealing

Crack sealing is a targeted repair method used to address individual cracks in the asphalt before they expand and lead to more significant damage. This process involves cleaning the crack to remove debris and moisture, then filling it with a hot rubberized sealant. The sealant is designed to expand and contract with the asphalt, creating a flexible, watertight seal that prevents water from seeping into the pavement and causing further deterioration.

Crack sealing is essential for preserving the integrity of asphalt surfaces, particularly in areas that experience frequent freeze-thaw cycles. By sealing cracks early, you can prevent them from turning into larger issues, such as potholes or alligator cracking.

Each of these repair methods plays a crucial role in maintaining the health and longevity of your asphalt surfaces. From minor patching to full-depth repairs, choosing the right approach depends on the type and extent of damage your pavement has sustained.

Trust the Asphalt Repair Experts 

Proper maintenance and timely repairs not only enhance the appearance and safety of your asphalt but also save you money in the long run by preventing the need for more extensive repairs.
For the highest quality asphalt repair services, look no further than the professionals at Asphalt Doctors. With over 30 years of experience, we’re here to ensure your asphalt is maintained to the best possible standard. Contact us today to schedule your asphalt repair or to learn more about why our clients love working with us!

What is Infrared Asphalt Patching?

It is important to have a pavement management plan in place to protect your asphalt and give it a longer life. As pavement ages, repairs will become necessary in order to keep it looking good and working well – infrared asphalt patching is an efficient, cost-effective method that is the best choice in pavement management for all your asphalt patching needs. 

What is Infrared Asphalt Patching? 

Infrared asphalt patching is a repair technique that utilizes infrared radiation to increase the malleability of your currently existing asphalt pavement surface. Asphalt is heated and reworked on site, then combined with new asphalt to resurface a damaged area. This is a perfect solution for a low-cost yet highly effective repair of roads, driveways, and walkways. It is easy, quick, and outperforms other methods of repair. 

How does infrared asphalt patching work?

Infrared asphalt patching revolves around working with the existing, compromised asphalt that is in need of repair in tandem with new and compacted asphalt. The process includes: 

What are the benefits of infrared asphalt patching?

There are many benefits to infrared asphalt patching, including: 

Infrared asphalt patching uses infrared rays that allow deep penetration asphalt repair and reclaiming without causing burning, scaling, or separation of the asphalt from the aggregate. 

Infrared Asphalt Patching Outperforms Other Methods

Infrared asphalt patching outperforms other methods due to its simplicity and effectiveness. By recycling and reusing existing materials, the result is less expensive as well as more environmentally friendly by reducing waste. Furthermore, it reduces the cost and impact of increased fuel and labor required for manufacturing and transporting new asphalt in mass.  

This method is also superior to complete road replacement as it is much less disruptive. It won’t disrupt underground infrastructure like electricity, water, and internet and will be completed in a short period of time, allowing traffic to resume after about 30 minutes. 

Does Infrared Asphalt Patching Fix Everything? 

While infrared asphalt patching is a fantastic, immediate solution for pavement failure, it is not permanent. This is specifically the case if the damage is not just surface level but structural. If there is a structural problem underlying the pavement, the repair will likely fail again as the platform continues to degrade.  

When to use Infrared Asphalt Patching

One of the best aspects of infrared asphalt patching is that it can be done all year round — from the intense heat of summer to the freezing cold of winter — this method of pavement repair is consistently reliable and always viable. 

Asphalt repair costs normally shoot up during the winter season due to the increased amount of machinery and equipment required to keep materials at the correct temperature. Fortunately, infrared asphalt patching negates this entirely and is there for you when you need it at no additional charge. 

Infrared Asphalt Patching is the Perfect Solution

When it comes to pavement management, infrared asphalt patching is by far the best solution out there. This method will save you time, money, and stress, and the experts at the Asphalt Doctors are your team of specialists that will get the job done. Check out our customer testimonials and contact us today for questions, advice, and support for all your asphalt needs.

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